Tropical Depression Nine forms, Florida and eastern Gulf face serious hurricane threat next week

Latest update on the tropics provided by Local 10 Hurricane Specialist and Storm Surge Expert Michael Lowry

(WPLG)

Tropical Depression Nine formed north of the ABC Islands in the eastern Caribbean Friday morning and the first 5-day forecast cone includes nearly the entire Florida peninsula and Florida Keys, where a strengthening hurricane is forecast to threaten by early next week.

While the possible U.S. strike zone is wide –from the northern Gulf to the Florida Keys – tropical storm winds could begin as early as Tuesday in Florida, so South Floridians should complete hurricane preparations Friday and this weekend.

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Thunderstorm activity, which increased and persisted overnight, remains well displaced to Tropical Depression Nine’s west due to strong upper-level winds from Hurricane Fiona’s outflow to the north and an upper-level area of low-pressure northeast of the Caribbean.

The shear limitation is expected to relax over the weekend as the depression moves westward, which will allow for strengthening.

All indications are by Sunday or Monday, we’ll have a strengthening hurricane in the western Caribbean.

The steering forecast beyond this weekend is tricky.

We know the storm will turn north in response to the pull of a strong jet stream dip that’ll be ushering a cold front through the southeastern U.S.

Since we’re still in the early stages of development, however, we don’t yet know exactly where the storm’s convection will pull together. Like football, hurricanes are a game of inches, especially when they’re turning, so the placement of the center by Sunday will have a big influence on how quickly and sharply it turns.

A consolidation of convection farther south and west favors a more gradual turn into the eastern Gulf, where convection coming together farther north and east would favor a sharper turn toward South Florida.

Global forecast models and their ensemble tracks through next Wednesday morning, September 28th. Computer models still show a wide range of possibilities, as indicated by the blue ellipse, from the southern Gulf to east of Florida. (Tomer Burg/University of Oklahoma.)

By late Monday into Tuesday, the growing storm is forecast to move over western Cuba, which could act as a temporary speed hump. That said, it won’t be enough to deter a significant hurricane threat to the U.S. for next week.

Friday, Saturday and Sunday, be sure to finalize your family preparedness plans. Gather important documents, be ready to install shutters if necessary, check with your physician’s office Friday for important prescription refills, and know if you live in a storm surge evacuation zone.

For Miami-Dade residents, you can check your zone here, for Monroe County you can find your evacuation zone map here, and Broward County evacuation zones can be found here.

In general, evacuations in South Florida, if required, take place within a day or two of the expected onset of tropical storm winds (winds greater than 38 mph).

Since tropical storm conditions could begin as early as Tuesday if the storm turns our way, evacuations may be required as early as this weekend for a significant storm threat.

Always listen to your local emergency management officials for evacuation decision-making, and remember: if you’re asked to evacuate, do so immediately. In most cases you only need to go far enough inland to a safe place outside the storm surge evacuation zone.

A South Florida strike isn’t locked in, but with the threat of a significant hurricane increasing and a compressed timeline ahead, be ready to act sooner rather than later.

Download our 2022 Local 10 Hurricane Survival Guide to your mobile device for step-by-step instructions and storm checklists, along with the latest hurricane evacuation zones and shelter information.

Most importantly, check back with WPLG Local 10 for the latest updates. I’ll be on air and online along with South Florida’s largest team of meteorologists through the weekend and into the busy week ahead.


About the Author
Michael Lowry headshot

Michael Lowry is Local 10's Hurricane Specialist and Storm Surge Expert.

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