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After a no-confidence vote in Libyaās transitional government this week added to uncertainty ahead of key elections in December, one of its leaders said Thursday the government would hold an international conference next month on trying to keep the political process on track.
Mohammad Younes Menfi, who chairs Libyaās three-member Presidential Council, announced the plan but gave few specifics at the U.N. General Assembly meeting of world leaders. He said the conference would involve ārelevant national bodies and institutions,ā plus regional and international voices.
The aim: maintaining the political process, keeping āunified, consistent, coherentā international support, and conducting āsafe, transparent, fair elections,ā Menfi said. He didnāt give a location or exact date.
āLibya is at a critical juncture ā indeed, a defining moment,ā said Menfi, a diplomat from the countryās east.
āWe either succeed in the democratic transition by means of fair and free and transparent elections, the results of which are acceptable to all, then move towards a sustained stability and prosperity -- or we fail and relapse into division and armed conflict,ā he said.
Libya has endured a decade of chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi.
In the aftermath, the oil-rich nation was split between a government in the east, backed by commander Khalifa Hifter, and a U.N.-supported administration in the capital of Tripoli. Each side has also had the support of different regional powers, militias and mercenaries from countries such as Russia and Syria.
All mercenaries and foreign forces were supposed to withdraw after last Octoberās cease-fire agreement, but they remain in the country and Menfi said this issue remains āa real challenge.ā
The current transitional government replaced the two rival administrations and was intended to prepare the country for elections on Dec. 24.
But Libyan lawmakers passed a vote of no confidence in the transitional government on Tuesday, adding to questions about the planned elections. Still, Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah said the government would keep pushing ahead. (edited)
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Panamaās President Laurentino Cortizo has requested support to address the flood of migrants passing through his nation.
He told the U.N. General Assembly that, this year alone, already 80,000 migrants have traversed Panama. Itās been an exponential rise, from 800 in January to 30,000 last month, and Panama dedicates some of its limited resources to providing them with food and shelter.
āPanama does its part. Now we appeal to the international community to, as soon as possible, make a joint effort, with coordinated strategies and resources,ā he said.
Cortizo said the migrants largely originate in Africa and the Caribbean. The crisis is centered in the deep forest of the Darien Gap at Panamaās border with Colombia, which migrants attempt to cross en route to the U.S.
Panamaās foreign minister Erika Mouynes said in an interview with The Associated Press on Monday that the nation hasnāt received āa cent of international cooperationā to face up to the flow of migrants.
āThis is everyoneās responsibility,ā Cortizo said.
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UNITED NATIONS ā Cuban President Miguel DĆaz-Canel seized on the U.S. pullout from Afghanistan to blast the United States for what he said is a history of foreign policy disasters.
āOccupation only leaves destruction, and no country has the right to impose its will on sovereign nations,ā DĆas Canel said in a pre-recorded video shown at the U.N. General Assembly. āAfghanistan is not an isolated case. It has been evidence that where the United States intervenes, there is an increase in instability, deaths, suffering and enduring scars.ā
Afghanistan was just one example the Cuban president used to attack U.S. foreign policy, which he said relied on the āpernicious use and abuse of measures of economic coercion.ā
He scolded U.S. President Joe Biden for maintaining more than 200 measures adopted by his predecessor, Donald Trump, particularly the addition of Cuba to the list of nations that sponsor terrorism. Trump added Cuba to the list just days before leaving office in January.
DĆaz-Canel also expressed support for regional allies Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua and Venezuelaās NicolĆ”s Maduro, and said the South American nation āwill always be able to count on Cubaās solidarity.ā
In Maduroās video speech broadcast at the U.N. yesterday, he railed against U.S.ās āfierce campaignā of sanctions and demanded they be lifted.