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Judge to allow prosecution’s evidence showing Parkland school shooter as sociopath

Judge denies 2 requests by the defense to set blanket limits on the prosecution’s expert witnesses, evidence

Judge Elizabeth Scherer is shown on the bench during a hearing in the penalty phase of the trial of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooter Nikolas Cruz at the Broward County Courthouse in Fort Lauderdale on Monday, Sept. 19, 2022. (Amy Beth Bennett/South Florida Sun Sentinel via AP, Pool) (Amy Beth Bennett, © South Florida Sun Sentinel 2022)

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. – As prosecutors prepare for their opportunity to disprove the Parkland school shooter’s defense, the judge in the case ruled Thursday on two of the defense’s requests to limit their effort.

Nikolas Cruz’s obsession with video games, his alleged lies during mental health testing, and his drawings of swastikas are among the subjects of the evidence in dispute.

Broward Circuit Judge Elizabeth Scherer did not mention the swastikas that the defense wants to keep away from the jury after introducing some into evidence while presenting their case.

“She didn’t specifically give the state the green light to introduce the swastika evidence. But she did give them a yellow light to proceed with caution,” said Attorney David Weinstein, a partner with Jones Walker Waechter in Miami, who read the orders.

Scherer asked the prosecution to “make sure to tie the introduction of that evidence” to specifics presented by the defense, said Weinstein, a former federal and state prosecutor who has been following Cruz’s death penalty case closely.

In her order on the evidence, Scherer wrote that expert testimony on a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, or sociopathy, which is associated with a lack of empathy, will be admissible. The prosecution said an expert used the swastikas as evidence of the diagnosis.

“Mental health is a key issue in this case,” Scherer wrote in the order.

A defense witness diagnosed Cruz with alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder due to his biological mother’s consumption of alcohol during pregnancy, and agreed that the disorder “causes people to commit murder.”

Scherer ruled that expert testimony on malingering, signs that Cruz was pretending to have mental health symptoms that he didn’t have during testing at the Broward County main jail, will also be admissible.

Scherer also wrote that defense witnesses testified about Cruz’s “unhealthy obsession with violent video games” and his “reactions to playing the games,” so the prosecution is allowed to do the same.

The defense also wanted Scherer to not allow Christopher Ferguson, a clinical psychologist and expert on violence and video games, to testify for the prosecution. Scherer denied the request in a separate order and offered a solution.

“Should any legal issues come up regarding this witness at deposition, this Court will ensure that appropriate time is made to hear any such issues,” Scherer wrote adding, “The State agreed that it would not present his testimony on the first day of its rebuttal case.”

CASE STATUS

In October 2021, Cruz pleaded guilty to 17 counts of murder and 17 counts of attempted murder. This resulted in only two possible sentences for his Feb. 14, 2018 crimes: The death penalty or life in prison without the possibility of parole.

The prosecutors who are seeking the death penalty rested on Aug. 4 after calling 91 witnesses in 12 days. The public defenders who are trying to save his life rested on Sept. 14 after calling 26 witnesses in 11 days.

Since a unanimous vote is required for execution in Florida, the defense only needs to convince one of the 12 jurors to oppose the death penalty. Cruz turns 24 years old on Sept. 24.

The prosecution’s rebuttal is scheduled to begin on Sept. 27 and closing arguments after the first week of October. Scherer decided the jury will be sequestered during deliberations.

Read the judge’s order on the prosecution’s witness

Read judge’s order on rebuttal evidence

Watch the testimony of the defense’s key expert witness

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About the Authors
Andrea Torres headshot

The Emmy Award-winning journalist joined the Local 10 News team in 2013. She wrote for the Miami Herald for more than 9 years and won a Green Eyeshade Award.

Christina Vazquez headshot

Christina returned to Local 10 in 2019 as a reporter after covering Hurricane Dorian for the station. She is an Edward R. Murrow Award-winning journalist and previously earned an Emmy Award while at WPLG for her investigative consumer protection segment "Call Christina."

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