BORGO EGNAZIA ā A summit meeting of the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations focused on migration on Friday, the second and final day of the gathering in southern Italy, seeking ways to combat trafficking and increase investment in countries from where migrants start out on often life-threatening journeys.
Migration is a priority for summit host Italy and its right-wing Premier Giorgia Meloni, who's seeking to increase investment and funding for African nations as a means of reducing migratory pressure on Europe.
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The summit in a luxury resort in Italyās southern Puglia region also focused on global conflicts and the spread of artificial intelligence. Perennial issues such as climate change and China were also discussed. On the first day of the summit, the attendees promised tens of billions of dollars in aid for Ukraine.
But some divisions also emerged over the wording of the summitās final declaration, with disagreement over the inclusion of a reference to abortion.
The G7 is an informal forum with an annual summit to discuss economic policy and security issues. The members are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Currently:
ā Italian Premier Meloni opens G7 summit with agreement to back a $50 billion loan to Ukraine
ā G7 leaders tackle migration and Artificial Intelligence in the second day of their summit
ā In Italyās Puglia region, women take the lead in challenging the local mafia at great personal risk
ā US pushes for Ukraine aid, united front against Chinaās trade practices at G7 finance meeting
ā Biden and Meloni meet on summit sidelines but abortion wasn't on the agenda
Hereās the latest:
G7 final statement renews pledge of support to Ukraine, calls for Gaza cease-fire, announces launch of initiatives to fight people smuggling, harness AI to create jobs
The Group of Seven leading industrialized democracies have renewed their pledge to support Ukraineās āfight for freedom and its reconstruction for as long as it takes.ā
In the final communique of their summit in Italy released Friday, G7 leaders affirmed their decision to make available around $50 billion to Ukraine by leveraging āthe extraordinary revenuesā of frozen Russian assets, sending āan unmistakable signalā to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Regarding the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, the leaders said the stand united in supporting a deal that would lead to an immediate ceasefire, the release of all hostages and a pathway leading to a two-state solution. They also called for a sharp increase in humanitarian aid to the Palestinian territory.
The leaders affirmed the launching of the Energy for Growth in Africa that aims to spur clean energy investments across the continent.
On migration, G7 leaders said they would work with countries of origin and transit to deal with the root causes of irregular migration, enhance border management, fight people smuggling rings through the launch of the G7 coalition while creating āsafe and regular pathways for migration.ā
Turning to climate change and the environment. the leaders said each G7 member would submit āambitiousā national plans aimed at keeping the target of a limiting the rise in global temperatures to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
The G7 will unlock at least $20 billion over three years in investment to boost womenās empowerment.
According to the communique, the G7 said it would work to āharness the benefits and manage the risksā of Artificial Intelligence while launching an action plan on the use of AI to help create jobs and protect workersā rights.
As was expected however, the communique made no mention of abortion after Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloniās right-wing government worked to water down references to the medical procedure.
The communique omits the word āabortionā but does reference the need to promote āreproductive health and rights.ā
US says all other G7 countries will send billions to Ukraine funded by seized Russian assets
WASHINGTON ā The U.S. will be joined by all the other Group of Seven partners in sending tens of billions of dollars to Ukraine funded by seized Russian assets.
The White House announced Friday that the rest of the group of wealthy democracies will either help contribute to or facilitate the unprecedented transaction.
The U.S. has said it stands ready to send Ukraine up to $50 billion. Canada will loan Ukraine up to $5 billion, the White House said, while European countries have expressed interest in sending as much as half of the total package.
Japan has also said it intends to help fund Ukraine ā though its laws require the money to go to Ukraineās budget, not its war effort.
Technocrats are expected to work through the final details in the coming weeks and months, with the money set to flow to Ukraine by the end of the year.
Pope tells G7 countries to keep humanity first and foremost in developing, using AI
BARI, Italy ā Pope Francis is challenging leaders of the worldās wealthy democracies to keep human dignity foremost in developing and using artificial intelligence.
Addressing a special session of the Group of Seven annual summit in Italy Friday, the pontiff warned that such powerful technology risks turning human relations themselves into mere algorithms.
Francis became the first pope to attend the G7 and urged politicians to take the lead in making sure AI remains centered around humans so that decisions about when to use weapons or even less-lethal tools always remain made by humans and not machines.
Francis is joining a chorus of countries and global bodies pushing for stronger guardrails on AI following the boom in generative artificial intelligence kickstarted by OpenAIās ChatGPT chatbot.
G7 warns Israel against actions that could weaken the Palestinian Authority in the occupied West Bank
The G7 nations on Friday warned Israel to stop any āactions that weaken the Palestinian Authority,ā after far-right Israeli leaders moved to withhold tax funds from the fledgling Palestinian government in the West Bank.
The statement was part of the final communique from the G7 summit in Italy. Under the 1990s interim peace accords, Israel collects tax revenue on behalf of the Palestinians. It has used the money as a tool to pressure the Palestinian Authority, which administers some parts of the West Bank. Hamas violently expelled the PA from Gaza in 2007.
The G7 called on Israel to release tax revenues in light of the PAās āurgent fiscal needs.ā The leaders also demanded Israel āremove or relax other measures to avoid further exacerbating the economic situation in the West Bank.ā
On Thursday, Israelās firebrand finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, said he would reroute some of the funds earmarked for the PA to āvictims of terrorismā in Israel.
After the Oct. 7 Hamas attack that triggered the war in Gaza, Smotrich froze the tax revenue transfers, but Israel agreed to send the money to Norway, which transferred it to the PA. Smotrich has said he is ending that arrangement and is pursuing other financial measures that would handicap the PAās already-waning ability to pay salaries to thousands of employees.
G7 to launch initiative spurring clean energy investments across Africa
BARI, Italy - The Group of Seven leading industrialized nations says itās launching an initiative to spur clean energy investments across Africa.
According to a draft statement seen by the Associated Press, the Energy for Growth in Africa initiative currently involves the Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Republic of Congo and South Africa.
The initiative aims to help Africa fulfill its potential to become a global sustainable energy hub by developing āadequate clean energy infrastructure and supply chains.ā
The statement, to be released at the conclusion of the three-day summit, also commits G7 countries to submitting āambitiousā national plans for investments aiming to keep within the global temperature rise limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius.
G7 leaders also say theyāll commit to meeting the global goal of deploying 1,500 GW of energy storage in the power sector by 2030 while phasing out coal power generation by the first half of 2035 or in a ātimeline consistent with keeping a limit of 1.5 degrees temperature rise within reach.ā
The leaders say theyāll intensify efforts to cut methane emissions in line with the global reduction level of at least 35% by 2035.
They also underscored the important role that increased deliveries of liquefied natural gas can currently play in quickly reducing the dependency on Russian gas imports.
G7 leaders to launch AI action plan aimed at creating quality jobs, empower workers
BARI, Italy ā Leaders from the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations say theyāll launch an action plan on the use of Artificial Intelligence in the workforce to help increase productivity, create āquality jobs and decent workā and to empower workers.
The G7 leaders said in a draft statement seen by the Associated Press that they will ask their labor ministers to develop the plan fully leveraging the potential of AI āto enable decent work and workerās rights and full access to adequate reskilling and upskillingā while addressing āpotential challenges and risksā to labour markets.
The draft, which will be released at the conclusion of the three-day summit, said the G7 encourage āadherence to international workersā rights and labour standards at each stage of the AI supply chain.ā
G7 to set up information sharing mechanism to counter migrant smuggling rings
BARI, Italy ā G7 leaders say they will launch a ācoalitionā designed to counter migrant smuggling by boosting the investigative capacities of countries of origin, transit and destination.
In a draft statement seen by the Associated Press, G7 leaders say they will work to improve āreliable data exchangesā between countries that are crucial for joint enforcement actions against smuggling and trafficking networks.
The draft said the G7 will utilize a āfollow the moneyā approach to identify, investigate and disrupt organize crime while enhancing cooperation on seizing criminal assets.
According to the draft statement set to be released at Saturdayās conclusion of the summit, these steps are part of a three-pronged approach to tackling migration.
That approach includes getting to the root causes of irregular migration and remedying them through āsustainable development initiatives, economic investment and stabilization efforts.ā
The G7 will also work to āsupport the safe and dignified return of persons not eligible to remainā in third countries as well as to support āsustainable reintegration efforts in countries of origin.ā
G7 leaders to step up efforts countering foreign information manipulation against democracies
BARI, Italy ā A draft statement says the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations will set up by the end of the year a framework designed to counter āforeign threats to democracies, including publicly exposing foreign operations of information manipulation.ā
The draft statement seen by the Associated Press says G7 leaders are āmore concerned than everā about Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) in democratic institutions and processes in light of the rapid evolution of emerging technology.
That concern extends to āhow attempted interference campaigns, malicious cyber activities and transnational repression collectively undermine sovereignty and democratic values.
The leaders also call on tech companies and social media platforms to step up efforts preventing and countering FIMI campaigns āand the potential abuse of AI for this purpose.ā
G7 leaders concerned over what they say are China's unfair business practices
BARI, Italy ā The Group of Seven leading industrialized nations are expressing concern over what they said were Chinaās unfair business practices, according to a draft of a statement to be issued at the end of a summit being held in southern Italy.
The G7 said they ārecognize the importance of China in global tradeā and said they were committed to āadvancing free and fair trade, a level playing field, and balanced economic relations,ā according to a draft of the final statement seen by the Associated Press.
āWe are not trying to harm China or thwart its economic development,ā the statement said.
But the seven nations expressed concern āabout Chinaās persistent industrial targeting and comprehensive non-market policies and practices that are leading to global spillovers, market distortions and harmful overcapacity in a growing range of sectors.ā
The seven called on China to ārefrain from adopting export control measures, particularly on critical minerals, that could lead to significant global supply chain disruptions.ā They also expressed ādeep concernā over Beijingās support to Russia, and called on China to press Moscow to halt its war in Ukraine.
Biden, fellow G7 leaders discuss policies from China affecting the global economy
BORGO EGNAZI, Italy ā President Joe Biden and other Group of Seven leaders are discussing additional steps to address policies from China that they say affect the global economy.
In May, Biden announced higher tariffs on critical manufacturing and mining sectors, including steel and aluminum, semiconductors, electric vehicles, batteries, solar cells and certain critical minerals in an effort to counter over-manufacturing by China.
A senior Biden administration official says the U.S. president and the leaders of Italy, France, Germany, Britain, Japan and Canada discussed the issue Friday during a private session at the annual Group of Seven summit, being held in southern Italy.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, says concerns about Chinaās practices arenāt just for the U.S. The official says Chinaās practices are affecting partners around the world, from advanced economies to developing countries and emerging markets.
By Darlene Superville
Draft G7 statement warns Iran to halt uranium enrichment, repeats Tehran must not get nuke weapon
BARI, Italy ā A draft statement says the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations are warning Iran to halt its uranium enrichment activities āthat have no credible civilian justification.ā
According to the draft seen Friday by the Associated Press, which will be issued at the end of the summit, the G7 āreiterate our determination that (Iran) must never develop or acquire a nuclear weapon."
The G7 leaders also said they were prepared to ārespond in a swift and coordinated matter, including with new and significant measuresā if Tehran transferred ballistic missiles and related technology to Russia.
Doing so āwould represent a substantive material escalation and a direct threat to European security,ā the draft communique said.
The statement also said the G7 were prepared to adopt further sanctions if Iran did not ācease its malicious activities and destabilizing actions in the Middle East,ā while also expressing ādeep concernā over Iranās human rights violations, particularly against women, girls and minorities.
Putin denounc
es the freezing of Russian assets as theft, vows retaliation
Russian President Vladimir Putin has denounced the freezing of Russian assets by the West as ātheftā and vowed that it āwill not go unpunished."
Putinās remarks at the Russian Foreign Ministry Friday came on the heels of a deal by the Group of Seven industrialized nations for a $50 billion loan package for Ukraine using frozen Russian assets.
Putin accused Western countries of ānow thinking about some kind of legal basis in order to completely appropriateā frozen assets and foreign exchange reserves. The Russian president said ādespite all the scheming, theft will remain theft, and it will not go unpunished.ā
He added that the move made it āobvious to all countries and companies, sovereign funds that their assets and reserves are far from safeā in the West.
The G7 agreed on Thursday to lock up sanctioned Russian assets until Moscow pays reparations for invading Ukraine. That paves the way for the announcement of the loan agreement that will leverage interest and income from the more than $260 billion in frozen Russian assets, largely held in Europe to secure the $50 billion sum.
A U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity to preview the agreement, said the first disbursements will be made this year.
Biden and Zelenskyy sign security agreement at G7 summit
BORGO EGNAZIA, Italy ā U.S. President Joe Biden and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a security agreement on Thursday during the Group of Seven summit, sending what they described as a message of unified opposition to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
āHe cannot wait us out,ā Biden said. āHe cannot divide us.ā
Zelenskyy said the agreement demonstrated the ācredibility of American support for our Ukrainian independence.ā
Ukraine has been eager for fresh assistance to hold the line against Russia, which has recently made gains on the battlefield during a bloody war thatās in its third year.
Leaders of Ukraine and Japan sign 10-year agreement on security, defense, humanitarian aid
BARI, Italy ā The leaders of Ukraine and Japan have signed a 10-year agreement under which Japan will provide assistance in the fields of security, defense, humanitarian aid, reconstruction and technical and financial support.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio signed the accord on the sidelines of the Group of Seven summit in southern Italy on Thursday.
Zelenskyy said Japan would provide $4.5 billion for Ukraine this year. A text of the deal released by the Japanese Embassy in Italy said Japan has committed and provided more than $12 billion in financial, humanitarian and other assistance since March 2022.
Under the agreement, Japan will support Ukraine with the provision of non-lethal equipment and goods, cooperate in the field of intelligence and provide support in reconstruction and recovery, as well as providing assistance in the medical and health fields, among others.
āFor Japan, this type of agreement and this level of support is a breakthrough,ā Zelenskyy wrote on the social media platform X. āWe see this and thank Japan for its unwavering solidarity with our country and people.ā
Britain announces new sanctions aimed at degrading Russiaās ability to wage war in Ukraine
LONDON ā Britain has announced new sanctions designed to degrade Russiaās ability to wage war in Ukraine, targeting entities based in China, Israel, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey, as well as the Russian energy industry.
The sanctions announced at the start of Thursdayās G7 summit apply to 50 companies and individuals involved in supplying munitions, machine tools, microelectronics, and logistics to the Russian military, together with ships transporting military goods from North Korea to Russia.
Britain also said it was targeting the āshadow fleetā of ships used to circumvent G7 sanctions on the Russia oil and natural gas industry. The U.K. Foreign Office said this is particularly important because taxes on oil production accounted for 31% of the Russian governmentās revenue last year.
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said in a statement that the U.K. āwill always stand shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine in its fight for freedom.āā
Sunak added that Russian President Vladimir Putin āmust lose, and cutting off his ability to fund a prolonged conflict is absolutely vital.ā